Initiated Measure 26: Medical Marijuana

November 3, 2020, South Dakota voters approved Initiated Measure 26 which legalized medical marijuana in the state of South Dakota for medical use. The South Dakota Medical Cannabis program has since been launched is now operational. To learn more about the medical cannabis patient process,  click here.

Who oversees Medical Cannabis in South Dakota?

The South Dakota Departments of Health and Education have delivered a regulatory program that ensures the safety of patients, students, and the public in this new industry.

Who Qualifies for a Medical Cannabis Card in South Dakota? 

Individuals who meet with a physician who certifies with a recommendation that the patient qualifies under the debilitating medical condition guidelines. Visit the South Dakota Medical Cannabis website for full details.

Medical Cannabis and the Workplace

As an employer, you may have concerns about how to address medical cannabis in the workplace. This content is not meant to serve as legal advice or guidance. Elevate Rapid City would encourage you to discuss any concerns with your insurance, HR departments, and legal counsel.

Here are a few areas legalized marijuana may affect your business:

  • Discipline for ingestion of cannabis at the workplace and working under the influence of cannabis permitted. 

Nothing prohibits an employer from disciplining an employee for ingesting cannabis in the workplace or for working while under the influence of cannabis. (Again, we would encourage you to consult with a labor lawyer to know the options for employers to terminate vs. rights of employees to seek action.) 

  • Employment and Drug Testing (Source) 

A registered, qualified patient shall be afforded the same rights as a patient who was prescribed a pharmaceutical medication as it pertains to any interaction with that patient’s employer, drug testing by the employer, or drug testing required by any state or local law. 

  • Conflict with employer’s obligations or benefits under Federal law (source) 

The rights do not apply to the extent that they would conflict with an employer’s federal obligations or if they would disqualify an employer from a monetary or licensing-related benefit under Federal law. 

  • Working under the influence of cannabis (source) 

No employer is required to allow the ingestion, possession, transfer, display, or transportation of cannabis in any workplace or to allow any employee to work while under the influence of cannabis.  

No employer is prohibited from establishing and enforcing a drug-free workplace policy that may include a drug testing program that complies with state and federal law and acting with respect to an applicant or employee under the policy. 

  • Schools, landlords, and employers not to be penalized. (source) 

No school, landlord, or employer may be penalized or denied any benefit under state law for enrolling, leasing to, or employing a cardholder. 

Rapid City Medical Cannabis Ordinance

The Rapid City Municipal Code Ordinance adopted regulations for licensing and zoning for medical cannabis establishments under Title 17. The general stipulations of this amendment include the following rules that apply to all medical cannabis dispensaries: 

  • May not be located within 1,000 feet of a school or within 500 feet of a childcare center, church, public park, or property zoned as residential. 
  • All dispensary business must be conducted indoors within an enclosed structure with a detailed operating, waste management, and odor control plan. 
  • The dispensary must comply with all relevant building and safety codes. 

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